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Golden Sign of S

 

Case


A woman who is a heavy smoker develops new-onset coughing and hemoptysis.

Scroll down for Hint and Answer

 ***** HINT *****
Look for the horizontal fissure.

***** ANSWER *****

Right upper lobe collapse caused by bronchogenic carcinoma: In right upper lobe collapse, the horizontal fissure extends upward and superiorly toward the mediastinum. The oblique fissure extends anteriorly and superiorly. Both fissures become concave, a feature that is best observed on a lateral chest radiograph. The hilum is elevated, and the trachea deviates to the right. If an endobronchial tumor is the cause of collapse, the horizontal fissure has an S configuration on the frontal chest radiograph.


Contributed by:

Sat Sharma, MD

Editor:

Bruce Maycher, MD

Source
http://emedicine.com

 
     

 

 

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